It’s that time of year – we’re starting to get outdoors more and looking ahead to summer. But as the temperatures get warmer, both you and your pets are at a higher risk of being exposed to Lyme and other tick-borne diseases.

The Massachusetts Department of Public Health reports the majority of tick-borne diseases occur between June and August, but prevention should be top of mind for your pet year-round.

Ticks can be found anywhere, from the dog park to your backyard, but wooded areas and tall grasses present the most risk.
If your pet has been bitten by a tick, the insect needs to be removed immediately! Using tweezers, grasp the tick as close to your dog’s skin as possible ands remove it in a slow, steady, and straight motion. Don’t jerk or twist as anything left behind could cause an infection. Treat the bite wound with antiseptic and monitor the site over the next few days for infection.

Some signs your dog has been infected by a tick-borne disease include fever, loss of appetite, acute lameness, and swelling in the joints, among others. A blood test will determine if Lyme disease or another tick-borne disease is present. If it is positive and caught early, a course of antibiotics usually provides effective treatment.

However, given that tick-borne diseases can trigger recurring health issues, it is vital to follow recommendations for ongoing follow-up care after diagnosis and treatment. Consider the following to help protect your pet: 

• Put your pet on a tick preventative -- Speak with your veterinarian to determine the best tick preventative to use. 

• Consider vaccination — Ask your veterinarian about the Lyme disease vaccine. 

• Don’t forget to check – After spending time outdoors, whether in the backyard or after a hike, check both yourself and your pet for ticks. For dogs, pay particular attention to their ears, eyelids, between toes, genital area and around the collar. 

• Maintain your yard – Keep the lawn mowed and shrubbery trimmed around your home.

Despite the forecast for another above-average tick season, being aware and being vigilant will protect both you and your pet.

Dr. Edward Schettino is the president and CEO of the Animal Rescue League of Boston. He holds a doctorate in Veterinary Medicine from the Cummings School of Veterinary Medicine at Tufts University.